Production and consumption
wastes while accumulating are the sources of
ecological danger and social tension. They
create a negative look for Kyiv. Together with
this, accumulation of considerable wastes amount
shows the state inability to use in sufficient
measure such kind of urban raw materials as the
secondary material resources.
Today in Kyiv there is a very
strained situation as for utilization and
deposit into land both solid consumer wastes and
industrial wastes of enterprises and
organizations.
First of all the production and
consumption wastes scopes generated in the town
are not exactly known. The typical peculiarity
of consumer wastes is their many components
composition. Food and paper wastes,
polyerthylene, plastic, rubber, glass, metals,
wood is the valuable components that because of
lack of separate picking, of sorting and storage
services, is utilized without treatment, calling
for additional areas for landfills and power
expenses while their incineration.
On urban territory there are
also extraordinarily dangerous wastes of beril
production, galvanic wastes, accumulators, waste
smearing, silt of treatment facilities.
Today the most of problems of
keeping, deposit into land, utilization,
treatmen of all wastes kind are not solved.
Raids and checks results are not enjoyable.
The number of solid comsumer
wastes permanently increases, their composition
changes. That's why one of the first tasks in
the environment protection sphere is improvement
a keeping system, transport and utilizations of
consumer and industrial wastes. It is necessary
to combine an organizational and economic
arrangements and technical-technological ones.
One of the important directions is the creation
of specialized enterprises for wastes treatment
on the base of their sorting ragarding for
contents.