Acoording to investigation of the
environment pollution influence on human in 27 most
industrial centres of Ukraine a sick rate in Kyiv
exceeds average indices: of hypertensive illnesses -
40-80%, of respiratory diseases - 2 times, and among
children: of digestion organs diseases -2-3 times, of
breathing organs diseases 2 times, of skin diseases
27-32%. General Kyiv habitant morbidity exceeds average
level in these 27 towns 25-50% (dependently on illness
kind).
These data show that opinion about Kyiv
as the town-park is wrong. The data gives a possibility
to do at least two inconsolable deductions. First, an
ecological situation in the capital of Ukraine is
extremely anxious. Second, the present environment state
damages Kyiv inhabitants health first of all rising
generation.
One polluted matters, especially
contained in air, water and feeding products, influence
on human life immediately fast and negatively. It is
intoxicating by dangerous wastes, disease conditioned by
pathogenic microorganisms, violations of physiological
functions and nervous discords, undesirable genetic
consequences. Here one can be added up life mode
inconveniences and additional complications on work
places, lack of favourable conditions for recreation,
too. In natural environment there is ionizing radiation,
that accumulates because of functioning of atomic
energetics units. Radioactive isotopes and radiation
sources are used in industry, for the purpose of
researching, to say nothing of negative superventions of
Chornobyl catastrophe. There are not analogues in the
world as for scales of negative influence on big region
ecology, a life and health of millions peoples. Sizable
municipal territory is also polluted by of great
vitality radio nuclede, first of all, caesium,
strontium, plutonium and some other.
Increasing environment acoustic
pollution also causes sizably troubles to inhabitants,
negatively influences on their health and psychic state.
With development of all transport means a noise pressure
on human life increases.It causes the rough, unbalance
state, insomnia and as a result - cardiovascular and
mental affections. Now in Kyiv streets over many regions
and microraion a noise ordinary reaches 80-90 decibel a
day, and 50-60 decibel at night that is impossible
abnormal thing. Researches show that acoustic pollution
of urban environment is one of probably factors that
lead to increase of hypertensive illness and myocardium
coronary thrombosis.
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