For development of the
ecological processes it is necessary to allot an
ecological orientation all of juridical and
normative acts and documents, to regulations and
to recommendations that adapt today in practical
activity. At the same time it is necessary to
develop suitable organizational, economic and
financial mechanisms for making more ecological
production and nature protective arrangements
implement. These mechanisms in conditions of
market relations transition are ought to include
an effective environmental management system,
payments system for natural resources use and
for environment pollution, and also a special
producers taxing system for nature users and
preferential credits for them, too.
For each urban ecological
system and its components it is necessary to
develop maximum levels of technogenic and
anthropogenic pressures on them with regard of
their peculiarities, specific characters of
environment and territorial, industrial,
economic, consumer and recreation complexes of
the town. The Ecological rates and regulations
ought to contribute to successful environment
protection tasks solving and to implement of
arrangements for its improvement. Also they
ought to ground an expediency of suitable funds
apportionment to the environmental protection
aims, especially capital investments. These
rates and regulations ought to take into account
not only maximum admissible concentrations
whether emission of pollutant matters, and their
influence on natural environment and human.
Development of ecological rates
as qualitatively new normative base is necessary
business, though difficult. It ought to include
an enormous amount of factors and principled
regulations, including a comparison of the
environment change rates and public production
development rates, a comparison of growth of the
number of population and NTP disposition. It
ought to include also a thesis about biosphere
resources finiteness, about relations and
reactions into a system "society - nature -
production".
In conditions of such a city,
as Kyiv, ecological factors and standards are of
special importance while solving social and
economic tasks and implementing of
architectural, building and design works.
However, an absence of scientifically grounded
ecological standards do not give a possibility
to take into account the ecological factors and
to influence on methodology and methods of
adjustment of social and economic town
development, of planning of its regions and
housing massifs, of placing and territorial
redistributing production potential.
Actuality of the last problem
found its reverberation in the Decree of Ukraine
President "About priority tasks in
town-planning sphere ". The Decree tells
about improving of territories planning and
building, about providing of natural resources
rational use and of natural landscape
protection, about implement of arrangements on
protection of environment from harmful influence
of technogenic and consumer factors and also
dangerous natural
phenomena.