State control at industrial
units in the environment protection sphere.
The main points of the State
Management Department work are the followings:
the state control over the questions of
atmospheric air, water resources, placing,
storage and utilization production wastes at
Kyiv enterprises; control over green plantations
state; radiation control, state ecological
examination implement; implement of economic
protection environment mechanisms. They are also
consultations that about natural environment and
the questions about nature protective
legislation in Ukraine; consideration of
projects; licencing of industrial enterprises
activity.
For 1998 there were checked at
1203 enterprises, that is 165% against 1997
(727). There were 2000 violations of nature
protection legislation (against 1400 in 1997).
The main attention was given to enterprises that
create a raised ecological danger.
Enterprises checks are
implemented as by subsections of ecological
inspection, separately, so by workers of nature
protective procurator's office, workers of
regional authorities.
According to demands of joint
decision of the Ministry of the Environment
Protection and Nuclear Safety and the Ministry
of Domestic Affairs, the Atmospheric Air
Department implement an action "Clean
air" in Kyiv in May and
September-October.
While impl
ked, too.
32621 motor transport means
were checked. 6652 (20,4%) worked with exceeding
of fixed norm of emissions.
For violation of nature
protective legislation and ecological norms to
4669 persons were apply administrative
sanctions, including 938 official persons, 3731
driver of state and private motor transport.
Operating of 2326 state cars and 3777 private
transport means was stopped. 1909 directions to
liquidation of violations were handed.
For determine the state of
enterprises and organizations as for toxic
wastes, from 15 September to 1 November 1998 in
Kyiv there was a complex check of 83 industrial
enterprises that contain wastes galvanic
productions.
Keeping galvanic slimes at
enterprises, in the main, suits wastes keeping
regulations of suitable danger class, though it
is necessary to mark that not all enterprises
have the qualitative certificates for them.
The check results testify that
only on checked enterprises there are more than
250 thousand waste luminescent lamps, that lead
to environment pollution, because of the places
of their keeping do not suit keeping
regulations.
The without permission dumps of
consumer and building refuse has the impending
scales, specially, in regions with private
building.
Information about dumps was
given to heads of municipal authority. In spring
49 dump was liquidated.
In autumn 42 dumps was
liquidated, 26 dump are in the liquidation
stage.
During this year 3 actions of
damages were represented (by total sum 5200
hryvni), 6 official persons were applied
administrative sanctions (by total sum 476
hryvni).
Big work is taken in sphere of
analytic control over enterprises’
activity. In 1998 2356 analyses were taken, from
which 1033 analyses are atmospheric air ones and
1323 are water ones.
During this year there is a
control for quality of sewage waters at 79
enterprises, small rivers and Kanivskii
reservoir. In all there were 174 water samples
(144 from them are surface) and executed 1323
analyses were executed, including 1181 analyses
of surface waters.
Specialists monthly takes a
control over the work of Bortnitska aeration
station, internal reservoirs (the Nivki, Lybed,
Darnitsya rivers), at the main ranges (source,
mouthl and at places of technological and sewage
waters). By results of analytic researches there
is pollution of small rivers by petrochemical
that are coming with sewage outflows.
Periodically control over the lakes is
taken.
Three times a year control over
water quality is taken at 6 ranges of Kanivski
reservoir.
For 1998 the department of
radiation safety and ecological control checked
regulations and norms of radiation safety at 28
enterprises in the town.
The checks determined a series
of violations of sanitary fundamental standards,
113 directions were handed For their execution a
strict control was established.
In 1998 checked out nature
protective legislation keeping was checked out
at 14 regional trusts of green plantations, at 3
forest-park economies, at 35 units of natural
reserve fund.
For illegal cutting and damage
of green plantations to 48 persons were applies
administrative sanctions by total sum 3587
hryvni. As damage compensation there were 26
claims by total sum 135231,6 hryvni, from which
44368,4 hryvni were already paid.
In 1998 for violation of nature
protective legislation to 866 official person
and citizens were applied administrative
sanctions that is 138% against 1997 (627). The
sum of penalty sanctions is 58274 hryvni that is
144% against 1997 (40381 hryvni). Penalty
sanctions by sum 44,4 thousand hryvni were paid
that is 159% against 1997 (27,8 thousand
hryvni). There were 60 claims by sum of 178,2
thousand hryvni, from them 72,5 thousand hryvni
were paid that is 300% against 1997.
Big work was taken in
adjustment nature protective sphere. 306 GDV
norms’ projects were considered, the
materials was analysed and the following limits
were handed. They are 712 limits for wastes
placing, 190 limits for pollutants’
disposals, 13 permissions for purpose water use,
506 limits for emissions into atmospheric
air.