| Indicators of Environment
Condition Intensification |
Number |
Condition indicators |
Number |
Response indicators |
Number |
Ecological:
|
1) Protection of quality and reserves of fresh water
|
| annual abstraction of surface
waters, % of accessible volume* |
21 |
potential resources of river
waters, km3 |
209.8 |
treatment of sewage |
82 |
| annual abstraction of surface
waters, % of accessible volume |
12.3 |
balance reserves of local
discharge m3 |
52.4 |
price for water and water
consumption for treatment of waste |
|
| annual consumption of drinking
water per capita, m3 |
453.8 |
reserves of underground waters
bill. m3 |
4.3 |
part of irreversible water
consumption in the volume of consumed water, % |
47 |
| water capacity of industry
m3 calculated per unit of industrial GNP |
0.225** |
faecal pollution of fresh
water, % in total volume of sewage |
31% |
irreversible water losses
in industry, % volume of reused water |
3* |
| water capacity of GNP m3/hrn |
0.150** |
biochemical oxygen demand,
fresh water demand, BOD5, (20 C) |
1 5 |
|
|
| |
|
water supply by local flood
thou.m3/yr per capita |
1.0 |
|
|
| |
|
per km2 |
87 |
|
|
2) Protection of seas and coastal zones
|
| oil products discharge into
coastal waters |
|
average catch of sea organisms,
t |
|
regulation of reserves (catch) |
yes
|
| arrival of nitrogen and phosphorus
into coastal waters, t/yr total nitrogen, phosphorus |
|
relation between annual average
catch of sea organisms and maximum average catch, % |
|
|
|
3)Integral approach to planning and control of land resources
|
| total land area (dry land)
thou. ha, |
57939.8 |
area of degraded and disturbed
lands % of total area |
3.1 |
reformation of land relations-distribution
of land resources among forms of property, % |
|
| thereof: land of target use,
thou. ha |
54511.4 |
area of radiocontaminated
lands, thou. ha |
8400 |
state |
50.9 |
| agricultural lands, % of total
area |
72.2 |
thereof rehabilitated thou.
ha |
2500 |
property of nonstate agricultural
enterprises |
44.0 |
| built-up lands % of total
area |
3.9 |
|
|
private |
5.1 |
| industrial lands % |
0.6 |
|
|
rehabilita-ted lands, %* |
1.6% |
| lands of recreational, resort,
nature-protection lands and those of historical-cultural legacy, % |
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
| lands of nature-reserve fund
% of total area |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
| land capacity of agricultural
thou. ha /unit of agricultural GNP |
0.130 |
|
|
|
|
4) Control of sensitive ecosystems: combating desertification and droughts
|
| population living in regions
with arid climate, % |
27.6 |
monthly average amount of
precipitations in regions with arid climate, mm |
30 |
|
|
| land areas with insufficient
moisture % of total area |
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
5) Control of sensitive ecosystems: steady development of montane territories
|
| ท population dwelling in mountain
regions, % |
7.0 |
area of dangerous zones in
montane and submontane regions, % of the area of montane regions |
18.0 |
forest protection of lands,
% of the area of montane regions |
25.0 |
| territory of montane (submontane)
regions, % of total area of Ukraine |
6.3 |
area of degraded lands, %
of the area of montane regions |
22.0 |
|
|
6) Environment safety of agriculture
|
| use of pesticides kg/a/c lands |
0.2 |
area of arable lands per capita
ha |
0.65 |
expenditures for protective
and recreative actions % of TNP |
0.024 |
| introduction of mineral fertilizers
kg/acting substance per 1 ha a/c lands |
12.8 |
area of salted and supermoisted
and bogged lands % of a/c lands |
24.6
|
|
|
| irrigated lands, % of tillage
area |
6.0 |
lands with acid soils, % of
a/c lands |
18.5 |
|
|
| meliorated lands, % of agricultural
land area |
7.9 |
total area of lands subject
to water erosion % of a/c lands |
39.3 |
|
|
7) Protection of forests
|
| territory woodiness,% |
15.6 |
lands covered with forest
mill. Ha |
9.4 |
share of forest protected,
% of total forest area |
15 |
| average increase of stands
per 1 ha, m3 |
3.7 |
per capita, ha |
0.18 |
|
|
| area of forest resources mill.
ha |
10.8 |
wood reserves m3 |
1736
|
share of forest subject to
control (State Forest Fund),% |
67 |
| potential volumes of nonwood
resources thou.t |
84 |
per capita m3 |
34 |
|
|
| forest recreation rates thou.ha/yr |
35 38 |
wood consumption by production,
% of logging volume |
70 |
|
|
| reserves of wood mill. ha/yr |
1736* |
|
|
|
|
8)Preservation of biodiversity
|
| ท area of reserve territories,
% of total area |
2.6 |
kinds of flora and fauna protected,
% of total number of species |
14 |
area of dry lands and coastal
sea zones protected, % of total area |
136 thou. ha 0.2% is not protected |
9) Control of environment biotechnologies
|
| |
|
regional and national expenditures
for biotechnologies, % of GNP |
2.1* |
availability of natio-nal
programmes and recommendations as regards develop-ment of biotechno-logies |
yes |
10) Atmosphere protection
|
| National gas emissions resulting
in greenhouse effect: CO2, CH4, N2O, methane
mill. t/yr. |
Total
7.5** |
concentrations of: SO2,
CO, CO2:
-nitrogen oxides
-ozone
-methane
-macro-particles
-carbon tetrachloride
-methyl-chloroform CFS 11, 12,22,113
-and toxic compounds in the air of populated cities for CO mg/m3
ppm, for others ng/m (ppb) |
SO2 0.024
CO2 1.8
NOx 0.08
NH3 0.05
H2S 0.004
dust 0.16
|
total expenditures for decrease
and control of atmospheric air pollution, hrn |
63026* |
| national emissions of sulphur
oxides (SOx) expressed through total (SO2), t or
thou.t per capita or per GNP unit or total power consumption unit |
SOx 1.4
0.033t per capita |
global changes of air temperatures |
+3oC |
decrease of emissions (1980
1998), % |
55 |
| national emissions of anthropogenic
nitrogen oxides Nox expressed through total NO2 or
thou. t per capita or per GNP unit or total power consumption unit |
NOx 0.05
0.01t per capita |
on-land level of UV-radiation |
|
share of state expenditures
for air protection, % |
21.8% of total expenditures
for environment protection |
| consumption of fluorides destruction
ozonosphere, t |
- |
|
|
economic and fiscal instruments |
in force |
| arrival of pollutants into
the atmosphere kg per capita |
120 |
|
|
|
|
11) Control of solid waste
|
| generation of industrial and
municipal waste t/yr. per capita |
14.1 |
collection and utilization
of municipal waste, t/thou hrn GNP a year |
0.0075 |
rates of waste decrease per
GNP unit, t/yr. |
reverse tendency |
| generation of domestic waste,
kg/24 hrs per capita |
0.7 |
areas under solid waste, ha |
162600 |
degree of circulation use
and reuse of waste, % |
30.6 |
| generation of waste under
excavation and enriching of minerals mill. m3 |
265.0 |
|
|
expenditures for waste control
hrn/thou. hrn of GNP |
3.4 |
12) Control of toxic chemical compounds in the environment
|
| emissions of heavy metals |
|
concentration of toxic compounds
in objects and natural media mg/kg |
soils Zn 5.5 640 |
changes in content of toxic
compounds in industrial products |
|
| emissions of organic compounds
t/yr. |
550 |
concentration of heavy metals
in rivers, mg/l |
Zn below 20; Mn below 1.8 |
|
|
| use of toxic pesticides kg/ha |
0.5-1.0 |
|
|
|
|
13) Control of hazardous waste
|
| generation of hazardous waste
per thou/hrn of GNP,t |
1.6 |
land area under hazardous
waste km2 |
290.5 |
total expenditures for decrease
and processing of dangerous waste mill./hrn |
252.1* |
| import, export of dangerous
waste, t |
|
|
|
|
|
Social:
|
1. Demographic dynamics, population development
|
| total annual increase (decrease)
of population |
0.99 |
total number of people, thou.
people |
50639 |
population connected with
biological or chemical purification plants, % |
85% urban
7.7% rural |
| population of 60 and above,
% |
18.9 |
population density, people/km2 |
84 |
with processing of domestic
waste |
3.7 |
| life expectancy at birth (yr.) |
67.4 |
registered unemployment (in
% of working-age population) |
3.8 |
|
|
| literacy level of population,
% |
98.7 |
population migration balance: |
|
|
|
| |
|
urban |
80.9 |
|
|
| |
|
rural |
12.7 |
|
|
2. Public health
|
| number of population living
in an ecologically dangerous environment mill./people |
2.65 |
provision of high-quality
drinking water, % |
85% urban p. 20% rural p |
total national expenditures
for public health % GNP |
4.3% |
| maternal mortality (per 100,000
of alive newborns) |
25.1 |
consumption of alcohol drinks
(litres per capita) |
1.2 |
state expenditures for public
health (in % of all state expenditures) |
11.9 |
| deaths from blood circulation
system diseases (in % of all cases |
59.2 |
consumption of tobacco products
(kg per adult) |
144.2 |
|
|
| deaths from tumours (in %
to total cases) |
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
3. Education
|
| total share of pupils, % |
69.6 |
|
|
total expenditures for higher
education (in % of total expend. for education) |
17.9 |
| |
|
|
|
state expenditures for education
(% of GNP) |
5.4 |
| |
|
|
|
state expenditures for science
(% GNP) |
0.6 |
4. Maintenance of environment condition of human settlements
|
| urban population (% of total) |
67.6 |
influence on population, %:
|
|
planting trees in populated
cities, % |
in force |
| annual increase (decrease
of urban population |
-0.1 |
-polluted air |
30 |
economic, fiscal and control
instruments |
3.4 |
| population of cities with
more than 1,000,000 people (% of urban) |
21.5 |
-noise |
20 |
|
|
| NOx and Sox
emissions in cities, % |
21.5 |
-polluted drinking water |
50 |
|
|
| density of traffic flows: |
|
share of total area of housing
(%) equipped with:
-water works |
|
|
|
| -urban |
0.08 |
-in cities |
74.9 |
|
|
| -national |
0.024 |
-country side |
17.2 |
|
|
| |
|
sewerage in: |
|
|
|
| |
|
-cities |
73.5 |
|
|
| |
|
-country-side |
11.6 |
|
|
| |
|
central heating in: |
|
|
|
| |
|
-cities |
72.3 |
|
|
| |
|
-country-side |
16.1 |
|
|
| |
|
hot-water supply in: |
|
|
|
| |
|
-cities |
57.9 |
|
|
| |
|
-country-side |
3.5 |
|
|
Economic:
|
1. National policy and international cooperation
|
| GNP per capita, hrn |
1824 |
share of industrial products
in total goods export, % |
21 |
expenditures for environment
protection % of total costs % of GNP |
1.4 |
| industrial production (% TSC) |
34.0 |
|
|
expenditures for pollution
control and decrease, % GNP |
3.7 |
| agricultural production %
of TSC (total state cost) |
12.3 |
|
|
expenditures for social protection
of population (% of total sum costs) |
0.8 |
| final consumption expenditures
of domestic economies (% of TSC) |
57.1 |
|
|
expenditures for social protection
of population (% of total sum costs) |
16.4 |
| export of goods and services
(% GNP) |
40.5 |
|
|
expenditures for social protection
(% of GNP) |
6.1 |
| import of goods and services
(% GNP) |
-44.3 |
|
|
|
|
| share of raw materials in
total export, % |
55 |
|
|
|
|
2. Changes in consumption structure
|
| availability of fuel resources,
oil equiv. (o.e.) |
|
total power capacity GNP,
kg o.e./hrn |
2.14 |
efficiency of resources consumption
kg, t, m3/1000 hrn (US$) |
|
| |
|
kg c.f./hrn |
3.07 |
|
|
| total consumption of fuel-power
resources mill. t of consumed fuel (c.f.) |
215 |
total electric capacity GNP
kW/hr/hrn |
2.28 |
import of fuel power resources
mill. t o.e. |
76.5 |
| mill. o.e. |
160.9 |
|
|
|
|
| electric power consumption
bill. kW/hr/yr. |
178.0 |
total power capacity of industry
kg o.e./hrn |
1.448 |
export of fuel power resources
mill. t o.e. |
6 |
| heat power consumption billion
kal/yr |
228.7 |
electric capacity of industry
production kg o.e./hrn |
0.366 |
|
|
| established power of electric
power plants mill./kW/yr. |
52.0** |
total power capacity of agriculture
kg o.e./hrn |
0.663 |
|
|
| -Steam power plants |
34.5 (66.4%)** |
fuel capacity of industry
production kg o.e./hrn |
1.082 |
|
|
| -nuclear -power plants |
12.8** (24.6) |
share of consump-tion of renewable
power resources |
5* |
|
|
| -hydroelectric stations |
4.7 (9%) |
|
|
|
|
| structure of power production,
%: |
|
|
|
|
|
| -Steam powernm plants |
51.4** |
|
|
|
|
| -nuclear power plants |
43.8** |
|
|
|
|
| -hydroelectric stations |
4.8** |
|
|
|
|
3. Financial resources and mechanisms
|
| pure resource transfers GNP,
% |
12** |
total foreign and home debts
(GNP, %) |
|
sum of new and additional
funds or sustainable development from 1992, hrn., (US$) |
|
| |
|
unified budget deficit in
Ukraine (% of GNP) |
6.7 |
|
|
| |
|
unified budget balance, %
of GNP |
-2.3 |
|
|
| |
|
state budget deficit, % of
GNP |
5.3 |
|
|
